Friday 6 June 2008

List of The Dead (up-dated as we travel)

One of the joys of cycling is that you get to see (and smell!) all the wildlife killed by traffic and smeared all over the road in gory detail! With all the fuss about carbon emissions and pollution the fact that deaths from traffic take a toll on wildlife is conveniently forgotten. I find these deaths really depressing but they do sometimes offer the only opportunity to see wildlife up close (albeit dead and deformed) and to know what wildlife lives in the area.

After a couple of days of cycling past The Dead I thought it may be worthwhile to record all the species we saw killed by traffic as we cycled around the world and to start my own one man campaign. So what follows is a species list of The Dead - R.I.P
(note I am recording domestic animals to give you some idea of what we have to deal with smeared all over the road)
Mammals:
Badger
Polecat
Domestic cat (lots of!)
Brown Rat
Rabbit
Hedgehog
Stoat
Fox
Vole sp
Mole
Shrew sp
Red Squirrel
Field Mouse
Domestic Dog (lots of)
Doormouse
Donkey
Horse
Camel
5 Striped Indian Palm Squirrel
Indian (Desert) Fox
Cow
Feral Pig
Domestic Buffalo
Indian Mongoose
Flying Fox Bat
Domestic Goat
Thai Squirrel
Thai Bat Species
Racoon Dog (Tanuki)
Japanese Weasle
Chinese Waterdeer
Korean squirrel
American fox
Skunk x 2 species
Oppossum x 3 species
mexican mouse
Prarie dog
Tamandua Anteater
Mexican bat sp
Racoon
Nine-banded Armadillo
Eastern Cottontail rabbit
White-tailed deer
Coypu
Grey squirrel
Groundhog
Eastern Mole
Other Animals:
Toad
Frog
Salamander
Tortoise!
Common Lizard
Slow Worm
Grass Snake
Sand Lizard
Marsh Frog
Turkish desert toad (made up name but you get the idea!)
Turkish bright green lizard
Indian black snake
Indian bright green "rope" snake (more usuallly seen in coffee table books of indian wildlife than pressed into the tarmac)
Indian viper snake - some may consider a dead one a good thing!
Indian brown stripey lizard
Indian brown snake
Andaman toad
Thai snake species (numerous! incl python)
Thai frog and toad species (numerous)
Thai lizard species (numerous)
Thai Tortoise Species
Monitor lizard
Thai Crab Sp
Vietnamese land crabs
Vietnamese snakes & lizards
Chinese snakes & lizards
Japanese snakes & lizards
Black Iguana
Coral snake
Mexican snake species
Giant toad
Eastern Box turtle
Snapper Turtle
Alligator
Painted Turtle
Gopher Tortoise
American snake species
Red spotted newt
Birds:
Woodpigeon
Blackbird
Blue Tit
Mallard (duckling)
Linnet
Greenfinch
House Sparrow
Italian Sparrow
Collard Dove
Little Owl
Tawny Owl
Chaffinch
Turtle Dove
Goldfinch
Serin
Tree Sparrow
Red-backed Shrike
Bee-Eater (see photo)
Blackcap
Kestrel
Carrion Crow
Swallow
Corn Bunting
Kingfisher
Red-rumped Swallow
Buzzard
Melodious/Icterine warbler
Sand Martin
Great Black Backed Gull
Willow Warbler
Tawny Pipit
Winchat
Crested Lark
Pied Wheatear
Asian Koel
Greater Coucal
Rose-Ringed Parakeet
Spotted Owlet
Red-Vented Bulbul
Jungle Babbler
Red Wattled Lapwing
House Crow
Domestic chicken
Bank Myna
Indian Roller
Thai owl species
Thai nightjar sp
Thai bittern sp
Thai bulbul sp
White Vented Myna
Scaly-breasted Munia
Paddyfield Pipit
Cinnamon bittern
Bright-capped Cisticola
Weaver Bird
Savannah Nightjar
Plain Prinia
Collard Finchbill
Yellow-throated bunting
Vinous-throated parrotbill
Oriental Turtle Dove
Durian Redstart
Black Vulture
Hooded Oriole
Vermillion Flycatcher
Groove-billed Ani
Yellow warbler
Southern House Wren
Blue Bunting
Yellowthroat
Solitary Vireo
Quail sp.
Hooded Warbler
Rufous-sided Towhee
Golden Fronted Woodpecker
Turkey vulture
Boat-tailed grackle
Mourning Dove
Indigo Bunting
Black & White Warbler
Mangrove Cuckoo
Dickissel
Common Nighthawk
Whip-poor-wil
Laughing Gull
Red Cardinal
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Broad winged Hawk
Brown Pelican
Scissor-tailed flycatcher
Snowy Egret
Cattle Egret
Green Heron
Clapper Rail
King Rail
Northern Mockingbird
Cliff Swallow
Barred Owl
Red-winged Blackbird
Least Tern
Killdeer
Loggerhead Shrike
Least Bittern
Eastern Kingbird
Great Horned Owl
Orchard Oriole
Eastern Screech Owl
Brown Thrasher
Grey Catbird
American Robin
Wood Thrush
Veery
Insects:
Slug
Damselfly
Dragonfly
Dung Beetle
Bumblebee
Stag Beetle
Swallow Tailed Butterflies
White Admiral Buttrfly
Speckled Wood Buttrfly
Millepede
Hornet
Brown Scorpion
Giant Milipede
Beautiful tropical butterflies (dozens of species)
Black scorpion
Giant Thai Beetles
Stick insects
Praying mantis
Locusts
Loads of pretty black/red/green swallowtail butterflies
In the final analysis roadkill was one of the low points of the trip and this list of species doesn't do justice to the scale of the carnage. The sheer numbers of dead wildlife was numbing. Through parts of the USA there were several dead armadillos and turtles every mile for hundreds of miles.
From an analytical point of view the amount of roadkill increased in proportion to the speed and volume of traffic (especially at night) and the amount of wildlife. So for example there was little roadkill in Turkey and Iran due to the scarcity of wildlife in desert regions and the low volume of traffic, even though the traffic was fast. In developing countries the traffic was often slow or non-motorised and low in volume (especially at night) but there was a lot of wildlife. The USA was unboubtedly the worse, especially in parts of the South, where the combination of abundant wildlife and high volumes of fast traffic (including at night) was a disaster.

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